中考动词语法专题(14)

(他走进教室,手上抓着

一沓纸)/ I am very busy these days getting ready for the coming oral (这些日子我正忙着准备即将来到的口语考试)

[D] 过去分词可以作表语,放在连系动词后面,但要注意不要与被动语态

混淆,“主系表”主要表示状态,而被动语态则表示动作。常用过去分

词作表语的结构有：be worried (焦虑) / be pleased (高兴) / be tired (疲

劳) / get dressed (打扮好) / get lost (迷路) / get caught (遭遇) / beome

frustrated (沮丧) / become intereted in (对…感兴趣)等等。例略。

[E] 过去分词可以作宾语补足语。如：I had my hair this morning.(今

天早上我让人给我理了发)(注意：have sth. done表示动作由别人来

做,而have done sth.则为现在完成时的结构,两个结构不可以混淆)

8、动词用法辨析：

(1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是简略句,完全形式是：Why don’t

you +动词原形+…?如：go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ (为什么不再试试？)

(2) seem(好象)的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…；

②sb./sth. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that + 从句。如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心) could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情来)

(3) be afraid(害怕)的用法：记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of

(doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。如：She a little (她有点怕蛇)/ Don’t night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)/ Iwill take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误)

(4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for

(doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。如：keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思让你久等了)I trouble you.(对不起,麻烦你了)/ I (that) he isn’t here at the moment.(恐怕他现在不在)

(5) be sure (确信)的用法：记住几个结构： ①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do);

③be sure that+从句。如：She told me many times that she was sure to come.(她给我讲过多次她一定会来的) / you your answer?Maybe it’s wrong.(你对你的答案有把握吗？也许是错的。).(我确信爸爸会帮着我做这件事情的)

(6) make 与do的用法：一般情况下表示进行活动或者做工作用do,表示创造

建构某事物用make. 如：I don’t know what to do.(我不知道该干什么)/ I’m not going to any work.(我不准备做什么)/ My father and I once (我和我爸曾经做过一只船)

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