考研英语知识运用(18)

考研英语运用

Two?thirds of people present are women.在场三分之二的人是妇女。

40 per cent of the students come from the south of China.40%的学生来自中国的南方。

A number of students were late.许多同学迟到了。

3.集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于主语表示的意义。当表示整体时，谓语动词用单数；当主语强调集体中的个体时，谓语动词用复数(意义一致原则)。

如：army audience band board crowd cattle class club committee crew family crowd firm flock gang governmentsgroupsmajority party police public staff team troop等等。

The family is the basic unit of our society.家庭是社会的基本单元。 The family were watching the TV.全家人正在看电视。

The committee meets twice a month.委员会一月开两次会。

The committee are divided in opinion.委员会意见有分歧。

The audience was enormous.观众人很多。

The audience were greatly moved at the words.听了这话听众都很感动。

4.定语从句中关系代词作主语时，其谓语动词的数必须与其先行词一致。

I,who am your friend,will try my best to help you.我作为你的朋友会尽力帮助你。

Each of us who are his classmates is willing to help him.我们这些他的同班同学都乐意帮助他。

(四)代词的一致

代词一致是指句中代词应在数、性、人称等方面彼此保持一致，或者与它所照应的名词词组在某些方面保持一致。如：

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