考研英语知识运用(13)

考研英语运用

The chaos was stopped by the police.混乱被警察阻止了。

The news is a great encouragement to us.这新闻对我们来说是一个很大的鼓舞。 Her present whereabouts is still unknown.她目前的行踪仍然不明。

(6)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟as well as (以及)，no less than (不少于 ，多达)，rather than(而不是)，more than(不止是，超过)，but(除了)，except(除 外)，besides(加之，还有)，with(和 一起，和 一块儿)，along with(跟 一起)，accompanied by (由 陪同)，combined with(加上)，in addition to(除 以外)，including(包括)，together with(与 一起)等，谓语动词仍用单数形式。

(7)某些不定代词，如：either neither each one other another,anybody,anyone, anything,somebody,someone,something,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等，当他们作主语时，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：

Each of the boys has an apple.每个孩子都有苹果。

Somebody is using the phone.有人正在用电话。

Everything around us is matter.我们周围一切都是物质。

但是口语中当either或neither后+of+复数名词(或代词)作定语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。如：

Is (Are)either of the boys ready?两个男孩都准备好了吗?

Neither of the novels is (are)interesting.哪一本小说都没意思。

(8)集合名词作主语表示整体概念时，动词用单数谓语形式。

如：The government is made up of senior members of the four main right?wing parties.

这届政府由四个主要右翼党的高级官员组成。

His family is not very large.他的家庭并不太大。

The staff of our school is opposed to the drastic changes in the system of

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