软件过程建模方法研究

ISSN 1000-9825, CODEN RUXUEW E-mail: jos@

Journal of Software, Vol.20, No.3, March 2009, pp.524 545 doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1001.2009.03432 Tel/Fax: +86-10-62562563

© by Institute of Software, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.

软件过程建模方法研究

李明树1,2+, 杨秋松1,3, 翟 健1,3

1

2

3 (中国科学院 软件研究所 互联网软件技术实验室,北京 100190) (中国科学院 软件研究所 计算机科学国家重点实验室,北京 100190) (中国科学院 研究生院,北京 100049)

Systematic Review of Software Process Modeling and Analysis

LI Ming-Shu1,2+, YANG Qiu-Song1,3, ZHAI Jian1,3

1

2

3(Laboratory for Internet Software Technologies, Institute of Software, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China) (State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China) (Graduate University, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

+ Corresponding author: E-mail: mingshu@

Li MS, Yang QS, Zhai J. Systematic review of software process modeling and analysis. Journal of Software,

2009,20(3):524 545. /1000-9825/3432.htm

Abstract: Nowadays it has been widely accepted that the quality of software highly depends on the process that is

carried out in an organization. As part of the effort to support software process engineering activities, the research

on software process modeling and analysis is to provide an effective means to represent and analyze a process and,

by doing so, to enhance the understanding of the modeled process. In addition, an enactable process model can

provide a direct guidance for the actual development process. Thus, the enforcement of the process model can

directly contribute to the improvement of the software quality. In this paper, a systematic review is carried out to

survey the recent development in software process modeling. 72 papers from 20 conference proceedings and 7

journals are identified as the evidence. The review aims to promote a better understanding of the literature by

answering the following three questions: 1) What kinds of paradigms are existing methods based on? 2) What kinds

of purposes does the existing research have? 3) What kinds of new trends are reflected in the current research? After

providing the systematic review, we present our software process modeling method based on a multi-dimensional

and integration methodology that is intended to address several core issues facing the community.

Key words: software process; modeling; analysis; systematic review

摘 要: 通过软件开发实践,人们逐步地认识到软件产品的质量在很大程度上依赖于产品开发时所使用的过

程.软件过程建模是通过特定的方法对软件过程进行抽象、表示和分析以增加对软件过程的理解,同时,可执行

的(enactable)软件过程模型可以直接指导实际软件开发活动,进而规范软件开发行为并最终提高软件质量.为了

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.60573082, 90718042 (国家自然科学基金); the

National High-Tech Research and Development Plan of China under Grant Nos.2006AA01Z185, 2007AA010303 (国家高技术研究发展

计划(863)), the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No.2007CB310802 (国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)) Received 2008-04-03; Accepted 2008-07-09

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