软件信息发布系统的设计与实现(14)

软件信息发布系统的设计与实现

ect. The subject comes from the rear suspension of “optima” car which made by DYK Co. Ltd. The double-wishbone suspension can be a reasonable choice of space-oriented bar articulated point. The location and orientation of the suspension arm length can produce suitable motions. This thesis first analyzes the consists and function of the double-wishbone suspension in the design, then checks the up and down of arms of the double-wishbone independent suspension, Thirdly, make a detailed consideration of the various components of the link between relations is made. I calculate the suspension on the basis of the natural vibration frequency, static suspension deflection and dynamic deflection and elastic characteristics of the suspension terms at last. On the basis of Analysis of the composition and role of the size of the components in the

double-wishbone independent suspension, with CAD software and Pro / E, respectively, 2D drawings and 3D product Modeling are made. We made an accurate and detailed structural analysis on the design, which provides the reference for optimal design of the double-wishbone suspension. The approach can improve the performance of the double-wishbone independent suspension. </P>

<P>Keyword: double-wishbone suspension; motor vehicle; Design; Modeling<BR><BR>悬架是保证车轮或车桥与汽车承载系统(车架或承载式车身)之间具有弹性联系并能传递载荷、缓和冲击、衰减振动以及调节汽车行驶中的车身位置等有关装置的总称。<BR>悬架最主要的功能[1]是传递作用在车轮和车架(或车身)之间的一切力和力矩，并缓和汽车驶过不平路面时所产生的冲击，衰减由此引起的承载系统的振动，以保证汽车的行驶平顺性。为此必须在车轮与车架或车身之间提供弹性联接，依靠弹性元件来传递车轮或车桥与车架或车身之间的垂向载荷，并依靠其变形来吸收能量，达到缓冲的目的。采用弹性联接后，汽车可以看作是由悬挂质量(即簧载质量)、非悬挂质量(即非簧载质量)和弹簧 (弹性元件)组成的振动系统，承受来自不平路面、空气动力及传动系、发动机的激励。为了迅速衰减不必要的振动，悬架中还必须包括阻尼元件，即减振器。此外，悬架中确保车轮与车架或车身之间所有力和力矩可靠传递并决定车轮相对于车架或车身的位移特性的连接装置统称为导向机构。导向机构决定了车轮跳动时的运动轨迹和车轮定位参数的变化，以及汽车前后侧倾中心及纵倾中心的位置，从而在很大程度上影响了整车的操纵稳定性和抗纵倾能力。在有些悬架中还有缓冲块和横向稳定杆。 <p class='Che118'></p> <BR>一百多年来汽车悬架从结构型式到作用原理一直在不断地演进，但从结构功能而言，它都是由弹性元件、减振装置和导向机构三部分组成。在有些情况下，某一零部件兼起两种或三种作用，比如钢板弹簧兼起弹性元件及导向机构的作用，麦克弗逊悬架 (McPherson strut suspension，或称滑柱摆臂式独立悬架)中的减振器柱兼起减振器及部分导向机构的作用，有些主动悬架中的作动器则具有弹性元件、减振器和部分导向机构的功能。<BR>根据导向机构的结构特点，汽车悬架可分为非独立悬架和独立悬架两大类。非独立悬架的鲜明特色是左、右车轮之间由一刚性梁或非断开式车桥联接，当单边车轮驶过凸起时，会直接影响另一侧车轮。独立悬架中没有这样的刚性梁，左右车轮各自“独立”

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