畅游学海敢搏风浪誓教金榜题名。决战高考,改变命运。凌风破浪击长空,擎天揽日跃龙门Language in use
模块语法总结
1. 概念
并列句是指由并列连词and,but,or等把两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。 2. 并列复合句的构成
基本结构:简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句。例如: I help him and he helps me. 我帮助他,他帮助我。 3. 并列连词前后两简单句之间的关系 (1)并列关系。例如:
They are watching TV and the others are listening to the radio. 他们在看电视,其他人在听广播。 (2)选择关系。例如:
The children can go with us, or they can stay at home. 孩子们可以跟我们走,也可以待在家里。 (3)转折关系。例如:
He was tired, but he didn't stop working. 他感到疲惫,但是没有停止工作。 4. 使用并列复合句要注意的几种情况
(1)并列复合句有时不使用连词,而用分号隔开(前后两句之间的关系须相当紧密)。 例如:We fished all day; we did not catch a single fish. 我们钓了一天鱼;我们一条鱼都没有钓到。
(2)并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分,则相同部分可以省略。
例如:Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life is hard to understand.
史努比生活在自己的世界里,发现现实生活难以理解。
专题练习: 用and, but, or合并句子。
1. I can ride a bicycle. My sister can’t ride a bicycle.
__________________________________________________________________ 2. I bought a bottle of wine. We drank it together.
__________________________________________________________________ 3. They work many hours. They don’t have much money.
__________________________________________________________________
4. You can come to my office tomorrow. I will go to your place next Monday. ____________________________________________________________________ 课内探究
一、 根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词
1. Mary said she _____________(更喜欢)reading a book to watching TV. 2. You’d better not wear _____________(太阳镜)in the room. 3. Can you tell me the _________(重量)of the elephant?
4. Danny has returned to his country, but our ______________(友谊)will go on. 5. Please __________(填写)in the blanks with correct words. 6. I’m sure you can make more ____________(进步). 7. All the living things ___________(依赖)on the sun. 8. The old lady must be ___________(发疯的). 二、 单项选择
1. You must get a lot of _______.
A. writing practices B. writing practice C. write practice D. write practise 2. Take the exam carefully, __________ you won’t get full marks.
1
A. but B. and C. or D. so
3. He wants to go _______, so he is going to ________ travel activities. A. sightseeing, take part in B. sightseeing, join C. sightsee, take part in D. sightsee, join 4. The scientist has a new idea. He is ________.
A. trying on it B. trying out it C. trying it on D. trying it out 5. David, get up early, _______ you’ll catch the early bus. A. but B. and C. after D. or 6. _____ that pair of ______ a little cheaper?
A. Is, glass B. Are, glass C. Is, glasses D. Are, glasses 7. –Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ my car? --Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park 8. Money is important _________ it’s not the most important thing. A. and B. but C. or D. so 9. I ______$ 300 for the bike.
A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
10. Try to sing more English songs, you will find it interesting ________ a foreign language. A. learning B. learns C. learn D. to learn
11. –Could you please provide us ____ some information about the students’ health? --Of course, it’s my pleasure.
A. to B. of C. from D. with
12. –I have made great _________ with my English after a year’s hard work. --Congratulations!
A. progress B. mistake C. application D. pity 13. –May I call you Tim? --________.
A. I’d love to B. Of course, if you like C. Don’t worry D. I’ve no idea 14. The shops were closed _______ I didn’t get any milk. A. so B. as C. or D. but
15. –Hurry up, _____ you will be late for school. – OK. I’m coming. A. and B. but C. or D. so 16. —Danny went to England three days ___.
—Really? That’s wonderful. I’ve never been there ___.
A.ago; ago B.before; ago C.before; before D.ago;before 17. He got up early ___ catch the early bus.
A.in order to B.so that C.in order that D.so as that 18. --- Which do you prefer, tea____________ coffee? ---Tea, please.
A. but B. so C. or D. and 三.词汇运用
A)用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The student is practicing ________________(speak) English aloud. 2. They enjoyed _____________(they) in Los Angeles.
3. Do summer courses make it difficult ___________(start) school again in autumn? 4. The weather isn’t as ______________(well) as in New York. 5. He hasn’t made a good ___________(choose). 6. We will check their ______________(progress).
2
7. I offered ___________(pay) for him.
8. I don’t know who _____________(depend).
9. The new pair of trousers _______ (look) nice and I like it. 10. I hope our _______ (friend) will last for ever.
11. At the ______ (begin) of the new term, she made a study plan.
12. If you want to know the key to the question, you’d better _______ (ask) Miss Li. 13. I read English at_______ (little) one hour before breakfast starts every day. B) 根据句意及汉语提示写单词
1. That company _______(提供) us with 3, 000 dollars in 2012.
2. A bite of China is a program on CCTV introducing food ____________ (文化)of China.
3. He is tall and strong now, but you can’t imagine he ________ (重) only 2 kilos at birth. 4. If you want to another country, you need a ______ (护照). 5. To learn more _______ (技术), he works very hard every day. 6. She ____________(更喜欢) reading a book to watching TV. 7. You’d better not wear ___________ (太阳镜) in the room. 8. –Is the teacher pleased with your chemistry study?
--Yes. He encourages me to make greater _____________(进步) in it next term. 9. Can you tell me the _____________(重量) of the elephant?
10. Danny has returned to his country, but our ______________(友谊) will go on. 四、句型转换
1.He paid 500 yuan for the bike. (改为同义句) The bike ________ _______ 500 yuan.
2. I haven’t got anything to wear. (改为同义句) I have got _______ _______ wear. 3. My jeans are too small. (改为同义句)
This ______ ________ jeans _________too small ________me. 4. He learns English. He also learns Japanese. (合为一句) He learns English _____ ________ _______ Japanese. 5. He offers me 500 dollars. (改为同义句) He _______ 500 dollars ________me. 五、翻译句子
1. 我们靠报纸得到每天的消息。
We _________ ________ the newspaper for daily news. 2. 在这条路的尽头你可以看到医院。
______ _____ ________ _______the road you can see the hospital. 3. 昨天他们在公园里玩得很开心。
They _______ _________ in the park yesterday. 4. 你经常参加户外活动吗?
Do you often _________ ________ ________ the outdoor activities? 5. 我的旅行将持续三个星期。
My trip _______ _________ _______ three weeks. 课后提升 完型填空
Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. I stayed in Sydney for three months. I visited places of 1 in the morning and took English lessons in the afternoon. A friend and I stayed in a host family in Sydney. The family were very 2 to us. We talked about a lot of things with each other in English.
My spoken English improved 3 in Australia. I used to speak little English in China. 4 in
3
Australia I had to use it very often. I was soon able to 5 with my teachers and host family in English freely. To me , the best place in Australia is the Sydney Opera House. You can look at it from different sides. It is beautiful to look at. I cannot sing very well but 6 I was inside, I really wanted to sing.
Time 7 while I was in Sydney. Soon Christmas came , then the New Year. I had to spend the New Year 8 my parents. I felt a little lonely. I missed them so much. In the evening, I 9 my family, when I heard 10 voices, I began to cry. My host mother held me in her arms and comforted(安慰)me.
( ) 1. A. fun B. use C. interest D. scenery ( ) 2. A. friendly B. boring C. cool D. serious ( ) 3. A. widely B. weakly C. hardly D. greatly ( ) 4. A. Though B. But C. Or D. So ( ) 5. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
( ) 6. A. when B. before C. unless D. whether ( ) 7. A. ran B. jumped C. flew D. walked ( ) 8. A. of B. with C. from D. without ( ) 9. A. asked B. phoned C. found D. heard ( ) 10. A. my B. our C. its D. their
4
相关推荐: