In the past, France wasn't________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________ (make) by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________(throw)away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持续性).They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.
These laws make it a standard to reduce waste." says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________ (write) several reports on French food waste." France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________ Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.'* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone's duty to fight ________ food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ attention and take action.【答案】 Using;countries;good;made;throwing;There;written;but;against;pay 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费的问题。
(1)句意:仅用这些浪费食物的25%就可以养活8.7亿饥饿的人,这将结束世界的饥饿。use是动词,使用,位于句首,用动名词做主语,故填Using。
(2)句意:法国人民每人浪费了234磅食物,比其他一些国家要好得多。country是名词,国家,some other+名词复数,一些其他的......,故填countries。
(3)句意:过去,法国并不擅长控制食物垃圾,但现在这个国家在这方面处于领先地位。be good at,固定搭配,擅长,故填good。
(4)句意:法国政府制定了一项法律。根据助动词was可知此处是被动语态,动词make 的过去分词是made,制作,故填 made。
(5)句意:它使法国成为世界上第一个防止超市丢弃不用的食品的国家。from是介词,其后是动名词,throw是动词,扔,故填 throwing。
(6)句意:还有其他的规定要求学校教学生食物可持续性。根据are可知,此处是there be句型,有,故填 There。
(7)句意:巴黎的一位学生,写过几篇关于法国食物垃圾的报道。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时,故填过去分词,write是动词,其过去分词是written,故填 written。(8)句意:法国不是一个浪费最少食物的国家,但是法国人之所以成为最活跃的国家,是因为他们想成为欧洲的榜样。根据France is not the country that wastes the least food,和Frenchmen have become the most active,可知此处表示转折关系,故填转折连词but,但是,故填 but。
(9)句意:与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任。fight against,固定搭配,与……作斗争,故填 against。
(10)句意:地球上的每个人都应该注意并采取行动。pay attention,固定搭配,主语,should是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 pay。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
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