最新人教版八下英语期末复习提纲(9)

31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致） 32. both … and … 两者都 33.finish doing sth 完成做某事 34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露

open up one's eyes to 开拓某人的视野到...... 35. a good start 一个良好的开端

36. care for ＝look after=take care of 照料，照 顾，计较，关心

37. in danger 处于危险之中

38.start a bad habbit 养成一个坏习惯 39.copy one ’s homework 抄袭某人的做业 40.send one ’s love 问好

41.find science really difficult 发现科学真的很难

42.make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事

43.decide to do sth 决定做某事

44.there is no difference between ...and... 在...和...之间没有区别

45.it's just that... 只不过，只是 46.be over 结束，完成 47.in the city of ......市

48.a one-year program 一个一年期的项目

49.people who need help 需要帮助的人

50.something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事

本单元目标句型：

转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said…

1. 许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages.

2. 许老师说地球绕着太阳转。Mr. Xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun.

3. 许老师告诉我他将去北京。She told me he would go to Beijing the next day.

4. 许老师说欧洋正在做作业Mr. Xu said OuYang was doing his homework at that time.

5. 许老师说王硕研勤奋。Mr. Xu said Wang Shuoyan was hard-working.

6. 在英语上，与听相比，我更擅长于读。In English, I’m better at reading than listening.

7. 情况怎样？ How’s it going?

8. 她不想再当我最好的朋友了。She didn’t want t o be my best friend anymore. 9. I said it would start a bad habit , and that she would do her own work. 10. That’s about all the news I have now. Mum and Dad send their love. 11. She said helping others changed her life.

12. Y oung people today need to experience different things

13. I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.

本单元语法讲解

直接引语和间接引语

（一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said ，asked 等的影响而使用过去化的时态， 即 把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。 例如： Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”

→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

另外，在过去时的引述动词之后，当转述客观真理或是为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时， 仍然用一般现在时。

The teacher said,"light travels much faster than sound." 老师说：“光的传播速度比声音快多了。” →The teacher said that light travels much faster than sound.老师说光的传播速度比声音快多了。 时态变化的一般规律：一般现在时 →一般过去时； 现在进行时 →过去进行时； 一般将来时 →过去将来时；

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