当代美国翻译~考试用英汉版(10)

没有提到美国或美国名人的。广播频道被美国音乐所淹没，街道走过来得美国游客，每个人都穿着美国牛仔裤和徽标，互联网绝大多数来自美国，电视和电影院反映出美国生活的图像无处不在。大多数欧洲人都有是美国人或和美国人结婚的亲戚。每个人都在用恭维和咒骂的方式来描绘美国。现实的情况则可能会更加困难和有趣地掌握。

Understanding the USA in the twenty-first century requires a historical background that is not suited to a mere timeline or a few brief paragraphs.Chapter 1 provides an overview of the nation’s history and introduces the main themes of the American experience.Chapter 2 examines the contours (轮廓) of a vast country by looking at it through the lens of its main regions, environmental concerns, and immigrant groups. Chapters 3 and 4 detail governing political institutions and explain the importance of constitutional provisions and the division of powers.Chapters 5 through 7 explore American society and culture, delving into family, class, race, and gender, while discussing culture, religion, crime, education, and welfare.Chapter 8 examines the US domestic and international economy and the changing character of the American workforce.Chapter 9 focuses on America’s place in an increasingly globalized world and on current issues and events set in context by a brief review of the historical evolution of US foreign policy.Chapter 10 looks briefly at the current trends and future prospects.A picture of continuity and change, singularity and diversity, individualism and community, and conflict and consensus is a common denominator to all chapters in trying to explain the life ways in contemporary America. 在二十一世纪了解美国的历史背景下需要不只是一个单纯的时间表或一些间断的段落。概述了国家的历史，并介绍了美国经验的主要议题。通过观察探讨一个幅员辽阔的国家的轮廓（轮廓），透过它的主要地区，环境问题和移民群体的镜头。和第4章详细说明了执政的政治体制，解释了宪法规定和分权的重要性。第5至第7章探讨美国社会和文化，深入家庭，阶级，种族和性别，讨论文化，宗教，犯罪，教育和福利。第8章讨论美国国内和国际的经济和不断变化的美国劳动力的特性。第9章侧重于美国的地位，主要是在一个日益全球化的世界当中和通过简要回顾美国外交政策的历史演变的环境之下的当前的问题和事件的集合。

第10章主要着眼于当前的趋势和未来前景。一幅具备连续性和变化，奇异性和多样性，个人主义和社区，以及冲突和共识的图片，是一种常见的分配方法，以试图在所有章节解释当代美国的生活方式。

1 History

American history is long, reaching back to at least 10,000 years ago when the first group of humans struggled into the interior of a continent to become Native Americans. United States history is short – just 230 years old – and it is not difficult to find people alive today who remember World War I, who,in turn, had known slaves and slave-owners who could tell them firsthand about the 1840s, and who had known

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