Does Happiness Lead to Success幸福的人更容易成功吗(10)

积极心理学的实证研究告诉大家：积极情感的多方面作用,社交,婚姻,健康等。做一个积极向上的人吧

808

Table1(continued)

Study

n

LYUBOMIRSKY,KING,ANDDIENER

Happiness/PAmeasureSocialrelationships(continued)

Correlatedconstruct

Effectsize

(r)

Diener&Seligman,2002a

Dieneretal.,2000Gladow&Ray,1986aGladow&Ray,1986a

Glenn&Weaver,1981a(Blackfemalesample)

Glenn&Weaver,1981a(Blackmalesample)

Glenn&Weaver,1981a(Whitefemalesample)

Glenn&Weaver,1981a(Whitemalesample)

Grahametal.,inpressa(1995assessment)Grahametal.,inpressa(2000assessment)Headeyetal.,1991a(1981assessment)Headeyetal.,1991a(1983assessment)Headeyetal.,1991a(1985assessment)Headeyetal.,1991a(1987assessment)Kozma&Stones,1983

Lee&Ishii-Kuntz,1987(malesample)Lee&Ishii-Kuntz,1987(malesample)Lee&Ishii-Kuntz,1987(femalesample)Lee&Ishii-Kuntz,1987(femalesample)Lyubomirskyetal.,inpressaLyubomirskyetal.,inpressaMastekaasa,1994Mishra,1992a

Mroczek&Spiro,2005aPfeiffer&Wong,1989a

Phillips,1967*(healthysample)Requena,1995(Spanishsample)Requena,1995(U.S.sample)Ruvolo,1998a(husbandssample)Ruvolo,1998a(husbandssample)Ruvolo,1998a(wivessample)Ruvolo,1998a(wivessample)

Stack&Eshleman,1998(malesample)Stack&Eshleman,1998(femalesample)Stawetal.,1994aStrayer,1980aWilli,1997

10659,169

6363891678201,8724,5245,1346496496496496001,3211,3211,5511,55162162125,8107201,927594301,0841,5343173173173179,23710,127272

14383

SWLS,affectbalance,memoryrecall

One-itemlifesatisfactionOne-itemhappinessOne-itemhappinessOne-itemhappinessOne-itemhappinessOne-itemhappinessOne-itemhappiness

One-itemhappinessOne-itemhappinessLife-as-a-WholeIndexLife-as-a-WholeIndexLife-as-a-WholeIndexLife-as-a-WholeIndexMUNSH

Seven-itemmoraleSeven-itemmoraleSeven-itemmoraleSeven-itemmoraleSHSSHS

Bradburn’sScales,one-itemlifesatisfaction,one-itemhappinessIndexofLifeSatisfaction

LifeSatisfactionInventoryMUNSH

One-itemhappinessOne-itemhappinessOne-itemhappinessOne-itemhappinessOne-itemhappinessOne-itemhappinessOne-itemhappinessOne-itemhappinessOne-itemhappiness

Experienceandexpressionofpositiveemotiononthejob

ObservationalcountofhappyaffectRelationship-relevanthappiness

Health

RelationshipswithclosefriendsMaritalstatus

SupportfromfriendsSupportfromneighborsMaritalhappinessMaritalhappinessMaritalhappinessMaritalhappinessMaritalstatusMaritalstatus

SatisfactionwithmarriageSatisfactionwithmarriageSatisfactionwithmarriageSatisfactionwithmarriageMaritalstatus

No.ofclosefriendsLoneliness

No.ofclosefriendsLoneliness

SatisfactionwithfriendsSatisfactionwithrecreationMaritalstatus

SocialinteractionswithnonfamilymembersMaritalstatus

JealousyinspecificrelationshipSocialparticipationNo.offriendsNo.offriendsMaritalwell-being

Spouse’smaritalwell-beingMaritalwell-being

Spouse’smaritalwell-beingMaritalstatusMaritalstatus

Emotionalandtangiblesupportfromsupervisors

Observationalcountofempathicresponsestoothers

Extentinlovewithpartner

.48.07b.35.31.18.22.53.37.03b.02b.47.55.49.47.20.23 .50.19 .51.50.51.29.41.23 .03.17.13.08.12.16.41.34.15b.16b.33.59.19

Achatetal.,2000aBogneretal.,2001Chang&Farrehi,2001Chang&Farrehi,2001Collinsetal.,1992

Diener&Seligman,2002aDiener&Seligman,2002aDiener&Seligman,2002aGilGilGilGilGilGil

etetetetetetal.,al.,al.,al.,al.,al.,

2004a2004a2004a2004a2004a2004a

65916840240273106106106414141414141LOTSWLS

LOT-RevisedSWLS

MAACL-Revised

SWLS,affectbalance,memoryrecall

SWLS,affectbalance,memoryrecall

SWLS,affectbalance,memoryrecall

DailyMoodScaleDailyMoodScaleDailyMoodScaleDailyMoodScaleDailyMoodScaleDailyMoodScale

Vitality

HistoryofsubstanceabuseDepressivesymptomsDepressivesymptomsQualityoflifeDepressionHypochondriasisSchizophreniaPainERvisits

HospitalvisitsDoctorcallsMedicationuseWorkabsences

.14b .27 .36 .57.32 .61 .24 .53 .42 .06b .06b .08b .08b .09b

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