Does Happiness Lead to Success幸福的人更容易成功吗(17)

积极心理学的实证研究告诉大家：积极情感的多方面作用,社交,婚姻,健康等。做一个积极向上的人吧

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Table1(continued)

Study

n

LYUBOMIRSKY,KING,ANDDIENER

Happiness/PAmeasure

Likeabilityandcooperation(continued)

Correlatedconstruct

Effectsize

(r)

Kashdan&Roberts,2004aKashdan&Roberts,2004a

King&Napa,1998(Study1)King&Napa,1998(Study1)King&Napa,1998(Study2)King&Napa,1998(Study2)

Mathes&Kahn,1975(femalesample)Mathes&Kahn,1975(malesample)Perryetal.,1986(eighthgradesample)Rimland,1982

Scheufele&Shah,2000

Schimmacketal.,2004a(Study1)Schimmacketal.,2004a(Study2)Schimmacketal.,2004a(Study1)Schimmacketal.,2004a(Study2)Staw&Barsade,1993aTayloretal.,2003

VanKatwyketal.,2000a(Study3)

104104104104264264101110321,9913,46213612413612411155111PANASPANAS

Three-itemhappinessThree-itemhappinessThree-itemhappinessThree-itemhappinessHappinessHappiness

Dichotomous“Whoishappier?‘Dichotomous“Happyornot?‘

Four-itemIndexofLifeSatisfactionSWLSSWLSSWLSSWLS

Three-measurecompositeTen-measurecompositePANAS

Prosocialbehavior

Partner-ratedattractionPartner-ratedclosenessJudgedmoralgoodness

JudgedlikelihoodofgoingtoheavenJudgedmoralgoodness

JudgedlikelihoodofgoingtoheavenJudgedphysicalattractivenessJudgedphysicalattractivenessHelpfulnessSelfishness

PersonalitystrengthInformant-ratedwarmthInformant-ratedfriendlinessInformant-ratedassertivenessInformant-ratedassertivenessJudgedmanagerialpotential

JudgedpositivepersonalqualitiesInterpersonalconflict.34.30.29.25.26.26.37.09.44 .60.21.28.33.20.25.20.28 .12

Feingold,1983(malesample)Feingold,1983(femalesample)George,1991George,1991

Kruegeretal.,2001a

Lucas,2001a(dailystudy)Lucas,2001a(momentstudy)Magen&Aharoni,1991aMagen&Aharoni,1991aRigby&Slee,1993Strayer,1980a

Williams&Shiaw,1999

878822122139714412426026086914139

One-itemhappinessOne-itemhappinessJobAffectScaleJobAffectScale

MPQpositiveemotionalityPANAS

Timefelthappyandpleasant(%)Four-itemintensityofpositiveexperience

Four-itemintensityofpositiveexperience

Life-as-a-WholeIndex

ObservationalcountofhappyaffectWatson10-itempositiveaffectivityscale

Physicalwell-beingandcoping

UnselfishnessUnselfishness

ExtraroleprosocialbehaviorCustomerservice

Self-reportedaltruisticactsTimespenthelpingTimespenthelping

TranspersonalcommitmentInvolvementincommunityserviceTendencytoactinaprosocialorcooperativemanner

Observationalcountofempatheticresponses

Anticipatedorganizationalcitizenshipbehavior

.27.09.24.26.44.36.27.21.36.36.59.42

Achatetal.,2000aAchatetal.,2000aAudrainetal.,2001

Bardwelletal.,1999(healthysample)Bardwelletal.,1999(healthysample)Benyaminietal.,2000a

Carveretal.,1993a(presurgeryassessment)Carveretal.,1993a(presurgeryassessment)Carveretal.,1993a(presurgeryassessment)Carveretal.,1993a(presurgeryassessment)C.C.Chenetal.,1996Dillon&Totten,1989Goldmanetal.,1996

Irvingetal.,1998Kehn,1995a

Keltner&Bonanno,1997Loxetal.,1999

Lutgendorfetal.,1999(moverssample)Lyons&Chamberlain,1994Lyons&Chamberlain,1994Lyubomirskyetal.,inpressa

Lyubomirsky&Tucker,1998a(Study1)

65965922740408515959595912116134115983912126158158621105LOTLOTPANAS

One-itemvigorOne-itemvigor

12-itempositiveaffectLOTLOTLOTLOT

GeneralHealthQuestionnaireCopingHumorScale

RepairSubscaleoftheTraitMeta-MoodScaleHopeScale

LifeSatisfactionIndexFACSDuchennelaughterAffectiveReactionsMeasureSenseofCoherenceScaleUpliftsScaleLOTSHSSHS

GeneralhealthPain

PhysicalactivitySleepquantitySleepquality

Self-reportedhealthActivecoping

CopingbypositivereframingCopingbyhumorCopingbydenialEngagementcoping

PresenceofupperrespiratoryinfectionReportedillnesses

Hope-relatedcopingresponsesGlobalhealth

Perceivedadjustment

AmountofphysicalexerciseNKcellactivity

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