Does Happiness Lead to Success幸福的人更容易成功吗(13)

积极心理学的实证研究告诉大家：积极情感的多方面作用,社交,婚姻,健康等。做一个积极向上的人吧

810

Table1(continued)

Study

n

LYUBOMIRSKY,KING,ANDDIENER

Happiness/PAmeasureCorrelatedconstruct

Effectsize

(r)

Positiveperceptionsofselfandothers(continued)

Lucasetal.,1996(Study2)Lucasetal.,1996(Study2)Lucasetal.,1996(Study3)Lucasetal.,1996(Study3)Lyubomirskyetal.,inpressaLyubomirskyetal.,inpressaLyubomirskyetal.,inpressaLyubomirskyetal.,inpressaLyubomirskyetal.,inpressaLyubomirskyetal.,inpressaLyubomirskyetal.,inpressaLyubomirskyetal.,inpressaLyubomirskyetal.,inpressaLyubomirskyetal.,inpressaLyubomirskyetal.,inpressa

Lyubomirsky&Tucker,1998a(Study1)Lyubomirsky&Tucker,1998a(Study3)Lyubomirsky&Tucker,1998a(Study3)Mayeretal.,1988(preliminarystudy)Mayeretal.,1988(Study2)Mongrain&Zuroff,1995Pfeiffer&Wong,1989aPfeiffer&Wong,1989aPfeiffer&Wong,1989aRyff,1989

Schimmacketal.,2004a(Study1)Schimmacketal.,2004a(Study2)Schimmacketal.,2004a(Study1)Tarlow&Haaga,1996Totterdell,2000aWeissetal.,1999a

10910917217262162162162162162162162162162162110547382061931521231231233211361241361241824

SWLSSWLSSWLSSWLSSHSSHSSHSSHSSHSSHSSHSSHSSHSSHSSHSSHSSHSSHS

Mood-StateIntrospectionScaleMood-StateIntrospectionScaleFourpositiveadjectivesMUNSHMUNSHMUNSH

LifeSatisfactionIndexSWLSSWLSSWLSPANAS

One-itemhappiness(12timesover4days)

FordyceHMScale

Sociabilityandactivity

Bahr&Harvey,1980Berry&Hansen,1996aBerry&Hansen,1996aBerry&Hansen,1996aBerry&Hansen,1996aBerry&Hansen,1996aBrebneretal.,1995Brebneretal.,1995

(Study(Study(Study(Study(Study

1)1)1)1)2)

44112112112112105959595134134753554186106106176631071,05149114649649281257

One-itemhappinessPANASPANASPANASPANASPANAS

OxfordHappinessInventoryPersonalStateQuestionnaire,Version5LOTPANASPANAS

Bradburn’sScalesBradburn’sScalesSWLS

SWLS,affectbalance,memoryrecall

SWLS,affectbalance,memoryrecall

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